~Sustainable pepper farming and machinery training with Ulu Ai Kanan communities~

21 April 2025, Batang Ai, Sarawak: Ulu Ai Kanan (UAK) communities in Ulu Sungai Menyang landscape are strengthening their livelihoods through sustainable pepper farming and technical skills training. 

Made possible through funding from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), this joint effort between WWF-Malaysia and Ulu Ai Conservancy (UAC), and with support from the Malaysian Pepper Board (MPB), over 30 local farmers from Nanga Delok, Tapang Pungga, Menyang Taih and Menyang Sedi successfully completed a comprehensive pepper farming training in Nanga Delok. The training, which lasted for two days, included both theoretical classroom sessions and practical hands-on training at a pepper farm near the longhouse. 

This initiative is part of a broader commitment to enhancing local livelihoods by equipping communities with the knowledge and technical skills needed to cultivate pepper responsibly and sustainably. This was the second training of its kind, following an initial session held in November 2024, which involved three other villages—Nanga Sumpa, Nanga Jambu and Pala Taong in the upstream areas of Ulu Sungai Menyang landscape. 

The training aimed to introduce best practices in sustainable pepper farming to protect forest and river health, which are directly linked to human well-being. By promoting responsible land use, the initiative helps to reduce soil erosion, protect water sources, and maintain biodiversity while ensuring long-term economic benefits for local farmers.

The expansion of pepper farming in the Ulu Sungai Menyang landscape is part of a broader strategy to improve rural livelihoods while protecting natural resources. WWF-Malaysia and UAC work closely with these communities to promote sustainable economic activities. This training was introduced to ensure that pepper farming—a key traditional livelihood—adopts eco-friendly practices such as free pesticide fertiliser that protects forests and rivers.

MPB highlighted the importance of sustainable pepper farming in improving rural livelihoods. Pepper cultivation has long been a vital economic activity for indigenous communities, and this initiative aims to equip farmers with the skills needed to grow the crop sustainably and increase yield while increasing their incomes. 

The training saw the participation of 25 men and 14 women, ensuring opportunities for both genders in skill development. Participants provided positive feedback, particularly appreciating the practical approach in addressing real farming challenges. Many noted that the combination of theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience gave them greater confidence in managing their pepper farms effectively.

Beyond agriculture, the initiative also focuses on technical skills. To enhance self-sufficiency, the Institut Latihan Perindustrian Kota Samarahan (ILPKS) was engaged to provide  training in machinery maintenance in January 2025.  The programme covered basic repairs for generators, brush cutters, and electrical appliances, equipping participants with essential skills to operate, maintain, and repair their tools and equipment. This additional training ensures that farmers can sustain their agricultural activities without disruptions caused by equipment failures.

WWF-Malaysia and UAC, in collaboration with MPB, remain committed to supporting sustainable agriculture and community empowerment in the Ulu Sungai Menyang landscape. This collaboration highlights the importance of empowering indigenous communities with both agricultural and technical knowledge, fostering sustainable livelihoods and a resilient economy while protecting natural resources and sustainable land use.

- Ends -

About WWF-Malaysia

World Wide Fund for Nature Malaysia (WWF-Malaysia) was established in 1972 and is part of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the international conservation organisation. Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature, WWF-Malaysia’s efforts to conserve nature focus on six major themes: forests, oceans, wildlife, food, climate and energy, as well as freshwater. Our mission is to stop the degradation of the earth’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.

Find our latest news here:  https://www.wwf.org.my/media_and_information/media_centre_and_updates/

About Ulu Ai Conservancy

The Ulu Ai Conservancy (UAC) is a community-based conservation and ecotourism initiative located in the upper reaches of the Ai River in the Batang Ai region of Sarawak. Established by Borneo Adventure, a Sarawak-based tour operator in partnership with the local Iban communities since 1987, UAC advocates conservation and sustainable tourism that benefits both people and nature. UAC continues the community extension work initiated by Borneo Adventure in support of communities and conservation. This work focuses on improving community livelihoods, supporting cultural preservation and advocating conservation and protection of wildlife, while providing visitors with immersive experiences in nature and Iban heritage.